Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Around 191,000 people were internally displaced between 2004 and 2018, the Honduran government reported, and more than 75,000 Hondurans sought asylum abroad in 2017. Access to justice was limited. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. You can add more than one country or area. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. August 26, 2020. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . A street in Celaya, Mexico. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The government did not effectively enforce the law. . After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Cape Town, South Africa. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. The investigation continued as of August 30. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. VFelbabBrown. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. Open Menu. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. Of public services such as education or health care accumulating nine hours of overtime in military. Publishing of political caricatures or memes Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which did cover. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https: //www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ system reported 23,907 domestic cases... 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