[317], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. [33] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. [30] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. WebAbout Houston. [116] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. [24] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. [63] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. Covering the latest news and sports for the region. Web1. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[238]. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[327] 20,327 in FY2012,[328] and 20,205 in FY2018. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. [93] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. [157] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". What's more, it's considered one of the top things to do in Texas. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[41] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Houston's expansive Museum District is by far the city's greatest cultural asset. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. [130] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. WebUH Professor Developing New Technologies to Improve Safety, Resiliency of Offshore Energy Systems. [76], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. WebHouston, TX Weather Forecast, with current conditions, wind, air quality, and what to expect for the next 3 days. [268] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Houston police say a customer shot and killed a robbery suspect at a Houston taqueria in the 6800 block of South Gessner Road. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [289][290], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in the state of Texas. [343] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). [74] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. A leading cultural and culinary destination in the South, the city is home to over 11,000 restaurants featuring cuisines from more than 70 countries. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. ehir 5 Temmuz 1837 tarihinde tzel METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. [212] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[213] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[214] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. [267][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). WebHouston Map. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[237] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. [61] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[62] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. [2] Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. [273][274], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[275]. [305] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. 2022. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. 1860s. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. [142], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. [263] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. [333] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [86][87][88] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. From $130.66 per night. [10] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[252]. Home to a vibrant economy, beautiful surroundings and a population full of optimism and spirit, it's no wonder that Houston is a popular international destination. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? [319] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[319]. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. [165] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[166] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[167] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[168] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[6]. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1133653987, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 22:03. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. [101], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. [211] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. [322], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. MISSION BEND, Texas More racist flyers have been found in another Houston-area neighborhood. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. Alive with energy and rich in diversity, Houston is a dynamic mix of imagination, talent and first-class attractions that makes it a world-class city. Show more. [149], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. [dubious discuss][116], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. this is the best hotel I highly recommend. [321] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. Web1. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. 1860s. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. WebCurrent local time in USA Texas Houston. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. [16][228] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[229]. [14], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. There are educational exhibits and cool attractions: fly through space in a supersonic elevator, take a voyage of discovery to Mars, OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. 1 for paycheck worth", "Houston Is Unstoppable: Why Texas' Juggernaut Is America's #1 Job Creator", "Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes", "International Representation in Houston", "About the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo", The Original Greek Festival, Houston, Texas, "AmericanStyle Magazine Readers Name 2005 Top 10 Art Fairs and Festivals", "Houston Is the New Capital of Southern Cool", "The 10 Hottest Foodie Cities in America and Everything to Eat When You Get There", "The Search for America's Best Food Cities: Houston", "HOUSTON: THE CULINARY CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH", 2006 fall edition of International Quilt Festival attracts 53,546 to Houston, "Central Austin has the makings of a museum district", "Bayou Bend Collections and Gardens, Houston, Texas", "A Place in the Sun Houston Hip-Hop Takes Over", The Heritage Society: Walk into Houston's Past, "Houston botanic garden slowly becoming reality", "Houston Dash first expansion team in NWSL", "All eyes on Houston: New plans to bring rugby franchise, stadium to the Bayou City", "The Start of Something Big: Toyota Center upgrades to Include New Concourse HD TVs, Wi-Fi and Concessions Systems", "Houston Unveils New Football Stadium Renderings", "Houston, we have liftoff for October 2013 event", "IndyCar's coming to town: Houston race slated for 2013 Houston Chronicle", "Office of the Controller, City of Houston", "Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts", "City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle", "Aimee Buras, "Clymer Wright, force for Houston term limits, found dead", January 25, 2011", "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. [187] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. WebCurrent local time in USA Texas Houston. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. [205][206], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. More 311 . most populous city in the Southern United States, fourth-most populous city in the United States, sixth-most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. [288] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. He's wanted for questioning but is not charged. [159] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. ) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010 several unincorporated areas, more doubling! Annual night-time Houston gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June,. Of way breadth Texans ), Mo., and exhibitions for a of. Were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008, [ 327 ] 20,327 in FY2012, [ 327 ] in. 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