Burning Question: Is It Time For A High Efficiency Woodstove? Lastly, remember there are many varieties of wheat. He baled several fields for customers whose wheat was either hailed out for grain, or who put up wheat hay for their cattle. Oats , I like to lay them down soon after headed out , if you let them go to long they will produce too much seed, which dont hurt if you are grinding them into a feed ration. I have a grass hay that is 17% protein, I was shocked when I got it tested but the Ca/P is 1.46. Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. when fed the hay, Hollis said. Im new to buying any kind of hay. For example, Grandma-T feeds Calf Manna, which sounds like its working for her, but that is normally only used to fatten up calves for butchering or giving to a goat that is extremely underweight, and youve already done a full health check to be sure that it doesnt have a medical problem thats causing the low weight. Low grades of wheat, and by-products of the flour-milling, brewing, and distilling industries, are used as feed for livestock. Crude Protein 8.0% - 10.0% Expect your animals to get many proteins, power, and minerals from this feed. Although alfalfa hay is often higher in total energy content than grass hays, most of the energy in alfalfa hay is from digestible protein and fiber, rather than from sugars, starches and fructans. In central and southern parts of the country you are more apt to find coastal Bermuda grass, brome or orchard grass because these tolerate heat and humidity better. I start feeding alfalfa hay when they are about 4 months into their pregnancy . Here are a couple of sources with their respective hay prices. Standlee Forage makes hay pellets with alfalfa, timothy, and oat grass. We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. In the spring, summer & fall they free range on about 8 acres. Please call first to confirm availability of hay at listed price and that we are on-site to load. More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. Alfalfa may have twice the protein and three times the level of calcium than grass hay. Alfalfa Hay is also higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as Grass Hay. Also, the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses. Your mares might need several days to a couple weeks before they're completely comfortable eating wheat hay, but this will coincide with the normal practice of introducing new feeds and forages to horses slowly. Otherwise there is probably mold growing in them, which can kill goats. So during cold weather, you will want to feed your cattle more roughage, rather than more legume hay. Ill see what I can do about getting the right type of hay for them. Generally, it is recommended that cereal grain hays whether in bale, cube or pellet form including oat hay, barley hay, and forage hay should not exceed more than 50% of the total forage consumed per day by a horse. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important. Forage quality of any typesummer annual grasses like sorghum/sudan, winter small grains, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity. Hay is preferable to pellets because the long stem forage makes them chew more, which helps to keep the rumen in balance. Even with the record high prices for retail hay in the desert Southwest, demand has remained good. It is recommended that horses with metabolic syndrome consume hay with NSC levels of around 10% to 12%. (Other small grains that have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley.). Check for weeds, mold, dust, discoloration due to weathering, heat due to fermentation of wet hay (if the cut hay was rained on before being baled and stacked), and foreign material in the bales such as rocks, sticks, baling twines or wire. This is because Alfalfa Hay meets most protein and nutrition needs with a smaller quantity than most Grass Hays do. In the Middle East a limited amount of barley is eaten like rice. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. If they are under two months old, they probably need more milk. Cultivated for food since prehistoric times by the peoples of the temperate zones and now the most important grain crop of those regions. For optimum wheat hay, you have to wait until it heads out of the boot stage, says Gard, whose father, Gene, helps with hay harvest during crunch time. If goats are fed coarse hay, they may eat the leaves but not the stems. Although I quickly learned that hay is food and straw is bedding, I just assumed that all hay was the same. In general, legumes are typically more digestible than grass hay sources. If you create a ridgepole roof effect (using a row of bales down the center of the top of the stack, so that your tarp slopes off each way), the tarp will shed water better than a flat-topped stack. University veterinarian says, "the sooner, the better.". An average CA alfalfa field can produce a potential milk yield of 2400 gallons/a/year. Straw from more mature cereal grains can be fed to horses almost exclusively as a fiber source. Abe's Hay 'n' Feed Wheat/oat/barley hay Small Grains 248-7329. Rain can ruin baled hay by causing mold. Alfalfa Hay, with its higher protein and adequate energy amounts might be the ideal feed for a hard working ranch horse, but it could be too rich of a feed for a retired backyard horse in the same amount. But ours is different. As a proxy for wheat, see Table 1 and the changes in oat forage tonnage and the simplest of forage quality measures, % crude protein (%CP), with increasing forage stage of growth. Nutrition. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. Garnett himself baled a slick-head triticale forage, which is a cross between wheat and rye. Wheat is used also in the production of breakfast foods and to a limited extent in the making of beer, whiskey, and industrial alcohol. Start by mixing the two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent feeding. A&A. Calf Manna is extremely high in protein, which is tough on goats. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). Some of the more common grass hays include timothy, brome, orchard grass and bluegrass. Typically, fresh green pasture does just that, and many baled hays can meet these needs as well. Example: 1 = 1 lb, 2 = 2 lbs, 3 = 3lbs, etc. People not familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa hay through misinformation. In Canada, wheat farming is centered in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. Read More . Any of various grasses of the genus Avena, especially A. sativa, widely cultivated for their edible grains. Categories Small Grains, Spring Small Grains. It was almost exclusively used for horse feed in the areas where they raised wheat. Markets. Is it normal for them to love one bag, but then barely tolerate the next? A Tight Window If hail strikes a field at the wrong time, the value of the crop for grain can be drastically reduced. Calf Manna is really just for putting weight on animals, not as a maintenance feed, and it is definitely not a mineral supplement. Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay. That is definitely not the case. Bucks get Timothy hay, and forage. J. Keeler Johnson. If I run out of alfalfa and steal grass hay from my cow my girls cut their milk production in 1/2 within 2 days. The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/. No sweet feed or grain ever. So if I feed 1/2 alfalfa and 1/2 grass hay will that be enough to help with the copper problems. I often hear people say they want to give their animals the best feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. Wheat hay is excellent, better than oaten hay, if it is indeed hay (cut before it heads or just as it heads) and not straw (cut after the grain is harvested, leaving only stalks). 85 lbs - 100 lbs per acre for . Coarse, thick-stemmed hay (overly mature) has more fiber and less nutrition than immature, leafy hay with finer stems. 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. Russell Feed & Supply also stocks a variety of shavings: Large flake shavings- 8 cu. It also has a more calcium percentage than the Timothy hay. This might be as simple as stalling the mares or placing them in a sacrificial area, and feeding them hay. Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. I tried to enter the giveaway but I dont have Facebook, Twitter, or Pinterest so I guess I cannot. 3x3x8 Alfalfa - $540. Peter Roome/Flickr. A small amount of alfalfa, or a commercial protein supplement, can provide the needed protein, minerals and vitamins. ", "Oat hay is best cut when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. Beardless TAM 401 wheat with early grain development. If it was rained on after it was cut, baled too green or too wet or too dry, it may not be safe to feed. Heather Smith Thomas is based on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, and has written many books on livestock. Winter: Rye?, beardless wheat, triticale, spelt. Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain. Thankfully, I did as you mentioned and fed my milking does their choice of alfalfa and grass hay. If junk is ok for the goats then that is fine, just checking if it would be fine. Browse search results for beardless wheat hay for sale in USA. The smell of hay will give a clue to quality. In addition, German millet can cause lesions in the horse's mouth. thanks! It's important to cover that risk with the availability of quality, palatable hay at a good price. FX 1001 Triticale, for example, is defined as a "nearly beardless" variety. The flakes should separate easily from the bale and not be stuck together. Item# 02WMBW50T * Treated with Sativa IM Max for early season protection of seedlings against damage from insects such as green bugs, aphids, and wire worms along with soilborne diseases such as loose smut and common bunt. . Registered in England and Wales. 2016 by Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA. This results in a desirable quality hay. They are divided into three series: the diploid, or einkorn, containing 14 chromosomes; the tetraploid, or emmer, containing 28 chromosomes; and the hexaploid, containing 42 chromosomes. Someone else left a comment about a class you offer, how do I sign up? When changing an animals diet, do it graduallyespecially when changing from a grass to a legume. This mea. While this has led to the thought that alfalfa is a richer feed then grass, it does not mean that it has more carbohydrates. The only silver lining might be having a buyer that would never pay for higher forage quality, so you can grow higher tonnage of beardless wheat that can still be safely fed. No sweet feed or additional gain added ever. Sorghum grasses include sudangrass, johnsongrass, hybrid forage sorghums, and grain sorghums. Forage hay analysis - Atascadero hay and feed. Forage hay is a multi-grain hay that consists of oats, wheat and barley. Clover hay is the other legume hay suitable for horses but not as popular with horse owners. As a rule of thumb, leafy hays have higher nutritional value than stemmier hays. Its not a good idea to simply follow someone elses feeding plan like you would a cake recipe. Other major wheat producers are India, Canada, France, and Australia. Grain hays comprised of sorghum grass and Johnson grass hay should NOT be fed to horses because of toxicity levels of these plants. U.S., EU sign tariff rate quota agreement, ISU VDL to receive $40 million in funding to complete Phase 2, Republicans announce House Agriculture Committee members. If your mares do not already receive a fortified concentrate or a balancer pellet to top-off nutrient needs, choose a well-formulated vitamin and mineral supplement to augment your mares diets. [Middle English barli, from Old English brlic. Wet hay not only weighs more, adding to the cost, but will likely be moldy. Mature horses do well on all types of hay, so long as it is free of mold, dust, and weeds. Because weather conditions can affect the quality of hay, and most of us buy our hay locally, what do we do if the hay crop isnt very good one year? The highest quality hay can have an 18% protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like. If you are planning to graze the wheat, it will take a few weeks to a month after planting for the wheat to be fully tillered. When I began working in West Texas in 1999 I earnestly had never heard of beardless wheat. The color of the grain varies from one type to another; white wheats are mostly winter wheats, red are spring wheats. There are other small grain-hays usually available to be stockpiled at a reasonable cost. Beardless barley, oats, rye and tricale are also good hays. Like oat hay, forage hay is cut at the optimal time to ensure a highly palatable feed for horses, cattle, goats and sheep. She has never developed laminitis, but she has the fat deposits associated with a higher risk. Since oat hay tends to be higher in nitrates and also high in sugar, this hay is not an option for insulin resistant horses. Changing to a legume hay suddenly can make an animal sick, or cause a ruminant animal to bloat. belgian 33 Registered User Jul 15, 2003 #6 Howdy Dale, been a while. Shutterstock. It was bred replace Haybet and to enhance seed production while maintaining and enhancing forage production. Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? to eliminate the awns (beards) causing feeding problems Otherwise for small acres most any variety is OK (e.g. Grass Hays are generally lower in overall nutrition than alfalfa hay, but this makes grass hay ideal to meet the needs of filling a horse up and making them feel full, while still meeting their nutrient needs. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! First off, for the sake of our discussion, we will be using some generalizations that are well accepted in the equine nutrition community. dun Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 Sign up today to get the latest news, updates, and information from Kentucky Equine Research. Diseases of wheat are connected with parasitic fungi. The animals digestive tracts must adjust to the different type of feed. Annual cereal plant (Hordeum vulgareand sometimes other species) of the family Gramineae (grass family), cultivated by man probably as early as any cereal. Very healthy, happy, beautiful, spoiled goats. When I got started with goats I barely knew the difference between hay and straw. This class of carbohydrates includes starch, water-soluble sugar, and fructan. Factors that can affect nutritional value include plant species in the hay, fertility of soil, harvesting methods (whether the hay was conditioned or crimped to dry faster and lose less leaves and nutrients during drying) and curing time. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Texas Wheat - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, Variety Trials and Certified Seed Directory. Expect this hay to have 16 to 20% of proteins. Matt Gard, a Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, doesn't run cattle. We're not around right now. There is always some risk of nitrate poisoning, however, if cereal grain hays are harvested after a spurt of growth following a drought period. If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. Copyright 2023 The Thrifty Homesteader |. The USSR continued as the worlds leading producer, with a near-record 235 million metric tons, but as the central government broke up in 1991, production fell. Its going to be hard because they all eat out of the same feeder, but Ill figure it out. Later cuttings tend to grow more slowly and the stems are finer and softer. 600 tons Premium beardless wheat hay $140; 125 tons Good big bale beardless wheat hay with few weeds $125; 800 tons Low quality beardless wheat hay rained on in windrow or rained on top bales $75. Due to high yields and the fact that 100% of the above-ground plant material is harvested, water use efficiencies are high (photo, D.Putnam). Mike Garnett produces and custom harvests wheat hay and other small grain forages, along with alfalfa and a variety of grazer-type hays. Wednesday, September 18, 2019. Triticale had notably higher phosphorous numbers at .56 versus alfalfa's .43 and oats' .39. Always stack it so that the oldest bales will be used first. As cereal grain hay matures, the grain seeds separate and the result is more straw than hay. Oats are valuable also in crop rotation and have various industrial uses. Blog, Diseases, Preventative care, vaccine. In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse. Horses may also react to to alkaloids in millet hay because they are susceptible to alkaloid toxicity syndromes. Our ALFALFA/BEARDLESS WHEAT 2-WAY BLEND is our BEST selling blend and is great for all classes of livestock. Donkeys also burn more energy in winter as they try to stay warm, so they may need supplementary feeding, especially if they're working. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. Oh, and as a long time horse owner, I totally agree with you about not giving alfalfa to horses. Good oat hay, like all grass hays, meets the nutritional needs of horses that need high fiber and low protein. Thanks. The quality of the hay you feed will also depend on whether you are feeding mature beef cattle, young calves or dairy cows. Ive also been adding Standlee alfalfa pellets to my milk goats grain for additional insurance ever since they started selling them in our area about ten years ago. This means that you should only feed green, immature barley hay as the awns haven't had the chance to dry and become hardened. Semi quantities. That lower quality forage may require supplementation, which can be costly. In northern parts of the United States, timothy is widely grown because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in spring. That is only so they are bucket trained which makes it easier to separate them when needed. In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used as horse forage. It is a beardless variety. 2022 5X6 BIG ROUND BALES OF HAY -High percentage of alfalfa with lower percentage of Timothy. Your mares might need several days to a couple weeks before theyre completely comfortable eating wheat hay, but this will coincide with the normal practice of introducing new feeds and forages to horses slowly. Jan. 3, 2023. Copyright 2023. I hope you clicked on the leave a blog comment button in the box above because you already left a comment. In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. All my goats used to get alfalfa, until I took your Goats 101 course (which I highly recommend!). The variety will introduce greater versatility to farming and ranching operations while ensuring a high . Equi-analytical laboratories analyze feeds for hay producers as well as horse professionals around the country, and their 10 year averages are a good baseline for nutrition values. But all hay tends to weather because the sun bleaches the outside of the bales. This product is available between April-August. If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates which are substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. Thank you Deborah for a great blog and online courses about goats! I use grass hay but sometimes it is stemmy and my goats leave a lot. Everything we do is with the quality of the product in mind. I am anxiously awaiting the arrival of our to goats and find your article helpful. This year's monsoon season was wetter than normal, and many growers missed out on . New high-yielding wheats were developed in the 1960s for use in developing countries, and research on them continued in the 1970s. Diseases such as cereal rusts and smuts (see diseases of plants ) cause a heavy annual crop loss, but disease-resistant varieties of oats are being developed. Robotika/Flickr. Two of the most popular are Grass Hay (usually Timothy Grass or Orchard Grass) and Alfalfa Hay. Durum wheat (Latin durum, hard) is so called because of the hardness of the grain. They also have access to as much browse as they can get and grass hay. We have a hard time finding any quality alfalfa in the south so when I need to supplement milking does and kids I end up having to buy the compressed bags. Our supplier ran out of hay so we had to buy second cutting alfalfa. I would love to try one of their products. Oat hay, $150-$180 per ton. At 45 days old, 21 yak calf males were divided into . Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Great article! If grain hay is overly mature, which is often the case, horses may act disinterested in the hay and might not voluntarily consume it as readily as other grass hays to which they are more accustomed. Dry adult does, bucks and wethers can wind up with zinc deficiency if they get too much alfalfa. But I do occasionally buy the pelleted alfalfa hay from Standlee. Good hay will be uniformly green and sweet smelling, with no brown spots or moldy portions. Many years ago, oats were introduced in to the horses diet. Some reports show that horses fed millet hay may show symptoms of lameness and joint swelling. For my does in milk and kids: Standlee Timothy grass compressed bale hay. If so, do you recommend the pellets or the hay, as we can get Standlee either, but no local alfalfa hay that we can find. When used as a supplement, wheat should be fed every day (as opposed to every other day or every third day). Im currently waiting for my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what to feed them thanks to you. Cattle do well on it and horses colic or founder and can die on it. Oat hay we would yield approx 4 to 4.5 tons per acre and once we switched to beardless wheat we have yielded as high as 10 tons per acre (not typical) but a good avg. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. Thanks for sharing that alfalfa is not the best hay for animals. Their respective hay prices, power, and weeds Expect your animals to get alfalfa, or who up! Them hay and Johnson grass hay will be used first prehistoric times by peoples... 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